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Glossary

Analytics & Measurement

Analytics and measurement turn website activity into structured data that can help teams understand behaviour, evaluate outcomes, and make better decisions.

Terms

Analytics & Measurement Analytics and measurement are the systems and practices used to collect, organize, interpret, and evaluate data about how a website is being used. Attribution Attribution is the process of assigning credit for an outcome to one or more interactions that occurred before it. Benchmark A benchmark is a reference point used to compare a measurement against historical, target, peer, or other relevant performance. Conversion A conversion is the completion of an action that an organization has defined as a meaningful or valuable outcome. Data Layer A data layer is a structured collection of website or application information made available to analytics, tag-management, and other systems. Dimension A dimension is a descriptive attribute used to organize, group, or segment quantitative analytics data. Engaged Session An engaged session is a Google Analytics classification for a session that meets the platform's defined engagement criteria. Event An event is a recorded interaction or occurrence used to measure behaviour within a website, application, or analytics system. First-Party Data First-party data is information an organization collects directly through its own interactions and relationships with users, customers, members, or audiences. Funnel A funnel is a sequence of defined steps used to analyze how users progress toward an outcome and where they leave the process. Key Performance Indicator (KPI) A key performance indicator is a metric selected to represent progress toward an important organizational or business objective. Measurement Plan A measurement plan documents what needs to be understood, which signals will represent it, and how those signals will be collected and interpreted. Metric A metric is a quantitative measurement used to represent an amount, rate, duration, size, or other numerical value. Session A session is a group of interactions that an analytics platform associates with one period of activity on a website or application. Traffic Source A traffic source describes the channel, platform, website, campaign, or other origin associated with a website visit. User A user is an analytics-system representation of a person or device and should not automatically be interpreted as an exact count of individual people. UTM Parameter A UTM parameter is information added to a URL to identify the campaign, source, medium, or other marketing context associated with a visit.